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Going abroad for —

Birth Tourism Feasibility

Birthright citizenship policies and delivery packages for foreigners

The country comparison

Which countries are best for birth tourism feasibility

The destinations ranked high→low under this lens — each with the reasoning behind its score, the cited evidence one click down, and its full report. The verdict is free; the report is the depth.

19 / 19 Countries ranked

Researched and assessed by the Epidaurus editorial pipeline against our published scale. A country below the rule is not yet assessed enough — never ranked last.

  1. 1 Brazil BR 5.0/5 Good Brazil offers unrestricted constitutional birthright citizenship under Article 12(I)(a) with no parental status requirements, paired with a well-established professional birth tourism industry featuring multiple reput... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Article 12(I)(a) of Brazil's 1988 Constitution grants automatic, unconditional birthright citizenship to all children born on Brazilian territory (except accredited diplomats), with no parental residency or legal status requirements
    • Multiple specialized agencies (BabyInBrazil, iWorld, BirthAway, ASPOM Birth Services) offer comprehensive packages ranging from $2,000–$11,500 including medical coordination, legal documentation, accommodation, and post-birth support
    • Major hospitals including JCI-accredited Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (ranked top 30 globally by Newsweek 2024) and Hospital Sírio-Libanês readily accept foreign delivery patients with transparent pricing ($3,000–$8,000), with free public SUS system available as safety net
    • Documentation timelines meet Score 5 requirement: birth certificate issued same-day from cartório, Brazilian passport issued in 6–10 business days (under 2 weeks)
    • No visa restrictions on pregnant visitors; Brazilian immigration authorities explicitly do not deny entry to visibly pregnant women, and no government crackdowns or legal penalties targeting birth tourism exist

    Read the full Brazil report →

  2. 2 Mexico MX 5.0/5 Good Mexico offers unrestricted constitutional birthright citizenship under Article 30, a well-established birth tourism industry with multiple reputable agencies, and transparent hospital pricing of $1,500-$4,000 for deli... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Mexico's Constitution Article 30 grants automatic citizenship to anyone born on Mexican territory regardless of parents' status, with no conditions or requirements
    • Multiple specialized birth tourism agencies operate with comprehensive packages including medical care, accommodation, documentation assistance, and legal services
    • Delivery costs range from $1,500-$4,000 USD, representing 70-80% savings compared to U.S. costs, with 8 JCI-accredited hospitals providing international-standard care
    • Birth tourism is explicitly not illegal in Mexico with no visa restrictions targeting pregnant visitors and no government crackdowns on the practice
    • Professional agencies prepare complete documentation within 1-2 months, with Mexican passport issuance possible same-day, and children's birth automatically entitles parents to permanent residency

    Read the full Mexico report →

  3. 3 Colombia CO 2.0/5 Poor Colombia's conditional birthright citizenship framework—requiring at least one parent to hold legal domicile (a long-term visa, not tourist entry) at time of birth—disqualifies it as a viable birth tourism destination... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 3 cited points
    • Article 96 of Colombia's constitution grants automatic citizenship only if at least one parent is legally domiciled in Colombia at birth; tourist entry stamps are explicitly insufficient to establish domicile
    • No birth tourism agencies, packages, or hospital programs specifically for citizenship-seeking foreigners exist in Colombia; the country is absent from all major compilations of birth tourism destinations
    • Private hospitals in major cities (Bogotá, Medellín, Cali) offer high-quality, affordable obstetric care (USD 2,000–3,500 uninsured), but these services are designed for long-stay expats and residents rather than visa-free birth tourists

    Read the full Colombia report →

  4. 4 United States US 2.0/5 Poor The United States retains constitutional birthright citizenship but faces severe practical barriers to birth tourism. Since 2020, visa restrictions explicitly target birth tourism applicants, with the April 2025 State... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • U.S. Department of State explicitly authorizes consular officers to deny B visas to applicants suspected of birth tourism intent since January 24, 2020 [Birth Tourism Update - U.S. Department of State - 2020]
    • As of April 24, 2025, tourist visa applications made primarily for birth tourism 'will be fully rejected' [U.S. Cracks Down on Birth Tourism - Consultils - 2025]
    • Federal prosecutors unsealed indictments charging 19 people linked to birth tourism schemes in January 2025, the first federal criminal charges against operators and customers [Federal Prosecutors Unseal Indictments - ICE - 2025]
    • Individuals who previously gave birth in the U.S. through birth tourism may face permanent entry bans [U.S. Cracks Down on Birth Tourism - Consultils - 2025]
    • Birth tourism industry has been largely dismantled, with remaining services either legitimate medical providers limiting to medical necessity or unlicensed operations [multiple sources in report]
    • Hospital delivery costs for uninsured foreign nationals range from $13,024 for routine vaginal birth to $22,647+ for cesarean sections, with hospitals requiring full upfront payment [Cost of Prenatal Care & Childbirth - Carrot - 2024]

    Read the full United States report →

  5. 5 Spain ES 1.5/5 Poor Spain's jus sanguinis nationality system provides no unconditional birthright citizenship for children of foreign nationals, making it fundamentally unsuitable for birth tourism. While the country offers high-quality ... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Spain's Civil Code establishes jus sanguinis (right of blood) as the foundational nationality principle; Article 17 exceptions cover only children of stateless parents, parents whose home country does not transmit nationality abroad, double jus soli (parent also born in Spain), and foundlings
    • Article 22.2 offers one-year residency-based naturalization (versus 10-year general requirement), but requires at least one parent to already be legally resident and total processing time of 12-18 months—incompatible with short-stay birth tourism
    • No specialized birth tourism agencies, packages, or services identified; Spain is absent from major global birth tourism destination lists which focus on unconditional jus soli jurisdictions
    • Private hospitals (Centro Médico Teknon, Quirónsalud, Hospital Ruber Internacional) accept international patients with transparent pricing (€3,500-€15,000); JCI-accredited facilities with 24/7 multilingual coordinators
    • Birth registration is free and must occur within 10 days; no visa restrictions specifically targeting pregnant women; standard Schengen rules apply

    Read the full Spain report →

  6. 6 Singapore SG 1.5/5 Poor Singapore structurally eliminates the primary motivation for birth tourism by granting no automatic citizenship to children of two foreign nationals (Article 121), and explicitly requires birth visitors to undertake i... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 4 cited points
    • Article 121 of Singapore's Constitution provides citizenship by birth only where at least one parent is a Singapore citizen; automatic citizenship is not available to children of two foreign nationals
    • ICA requires birth-visitor LTVP applicants to sign a mandatory letter of undertaking renouncing any citizenship claim for the child and provide embassy confirmation the newborn will hold the parent's nationality
    • No specialized birth tourism industry or agencies offering citizenship-oriented packages exist; activity is limited to medical delivery tourism for quality care, not citizenship motivation
    • Birth registration is streamlined within 42 days via LifeSG portal with S$18 fee and automatic Special Pass for foreign newborns, and hospitals readily accept foreign patients for delivery

    Read the full Singapore report →

  7. 7 United Arab Emirates AE 1.0/5 Poor The UAE does not offer birthright citizenship (jus soli) to children of foreign parents—it applies strict jus sanguinis (descent-based) nationality law that has remained unchanged since 1972. Consequently, no birth to... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 3 cited points
    • Federal Law No. 17 of 1972 establishes jus sanguinis exclusively; children of non-Emirati parents born on UAE soil acquire no UAE citizenship.
    • No specialized birth tourism agencies or citizenship-motivated birth packages exist in the UAE; only logistical concierge services serve expatriate families already resident.
    • Birth tourism is entirely infeasible because the citizenship outcome that motivates this form of medical travel does not exist—children born in the UAE to foreign parents inherit parental nationality only.

    Read the full United Arab Emirates report →

  8. 8 Japan JP 1.0/5 Poor Japan's strict jus sanguinis citizenship system grants no citizenship to children born on its territory to foreign parents, eliminating the fundamental rationale for birth tourism. No birth tourism industry or special... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 3 cited points
    • Japan's Nationality Act Article 2 establishes strict jus sanguinis citizenship; birth on Japanese territory grants no citizenship to children of foreign nationals except to prevent statelessness
    • No birth tourism industry or specialized birth tourism agencies exist in Japan; not listed in any global birth tourism resource as a destination
    • Japan Immigration Support Portal explicitly warns that giving birth on a temporary visitor visa is 'not recommended' due to healthcare costs and visa complications

    Read the full Japan report →

  9. 9 South Korea KR 1.0/5 Poor South Korea offers no birthright citizenship—it operates exclusively on jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent)—and thus birth tourism is legally infeasible. No specialized birth tourism industry exists, and the govern... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 4 cited points
    • South Korea's Nationality Act is purely jus sanguinis; birth on Korean territory grants no citizenship to children of foreign parents except for abandoned or stateless-parentage children
    • No inbound birth tourism industry exists in Korea—major hospitals (Asan, Severance, Samsung) serve expatriate residents and medical tourists, not citizenship-seeking birth tourists
    • Foreign children born in Korea cannot be registered in the Korean civil registry; an estimated 4,025 foreign-born children went unregistered between 2015 and 2022
    • South Korea's government is actively hostile to birth tourism, as evidenced by February 2025 court ruling denying dual citizenship and government participation in stricter US visa scrutiny of Korean nationals engaged in outbound birth tourism

    Read the full South Korea report →

  10. 10 Malaysia MY 1.0/5 Poor Malaysia offers no birthright citizenship to children born to foreign nationals, making birth tourism as legally defined impossible. Recent constitutional amendments have further tightened citizenship laws, and immigr... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 4 cited points
    • No birthright citizenship for children of foreign nationals—Federal Constitution requires at least one parent to be Malaysian citizen [Federal Constitution of Malaysia - Attorney General's Chambers - 1957]
    • October 2024 constitutional amendment further restricted citizenship pathways by removing permanent resident parentage as a qualifying condition [Constitutional (Amendment) Bill 2024 - Malay Mail - October 2024]
    • Malaysia prohibits entry of foreign women 6+ months pregnant except for transit under 72 hours, preventing arrival at birth stage [TripAdvisor Kuala Lumpur Forum - 2024]
    • No birth tourism agencies or citizenship-seeking packages exist, as the citizenship framework makes birth tourism legally pointless [Quora Community Answers - 2024]

    Read the full Malaysia report →

  11. 11 Poland PL 1.0/5 Poor Poland operates a pure jus sanguinis citizenship system with no jus soli provision for children of foreign nationals born on Polish territory. The fundamental prerequisite for birth tourism—automatic or conditional bi... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Poland's citizenship regime is codified in the Act on Polish Citizenship 2009, establishing jus sanguinis as the exclusive ordinary route; the only jus soli exception applies only to foundlings and stateless children, not children of identified foreign nationals
    • No identifiable birth tourism industry exists in Poland; specialist birth tourism platforms do not list Poland among viable options because it lacks foundational jus soli policy
    • Children of foreign nationals born in Poland receive a Polish civil birth certificate and PESEL number but do NOT acquire Polish citizenship
    • Schengen tourist visa holders giving birth risk overstay complications (fines, entry bans, deportation) as birth on a tourist visa does not extend the visa; Poland has no specific legal accommodation for birth tourists unlike countries with developed birth tourism sectors
    • While Medicover Hospital and LUX MED offer competitive maternity packages at PLN 11,900–26,900 (USD 3,000–6,800) with high-quality care (maternal mortality 2/100,000), these serve medical tourists rather than birth tourists seeking citizenship acquisition

    Read the full Poland report →

  12. 12 Thailand TH 1.0/5 Poor Thailand does not grant birthright citizenship to children born on its territory to visiting tourist parents; citizenship is determined exclusively by jus sanguinis (parental nationality), with a narrow jus soli excep... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 4 cited points
    • Thailand's Nationality Act B.E. 2508 (1965) establishes jus sanguinis as primary rule; Section 7(3) explicitly excludes birthright citizenship for anyone admitted under temporary permission (tourist visas, visa exemptions), directly barring the core birth tourism pathway.
    • No dedicated birth tourism agencies or citizenship-by-birth packages exist in Thailand; web searches confirm absence of commercial market, as reported by the research.
    • The only jus soli pathway requires both parents to hold Thai permanent residency (requiring 5+ years of legal domicile, annual quota of 100 per nationality, and Thai-language proficiency), entirely inaccessible to birth tourists.
    • Private hospitals (Bumrungrad, Samitivej, Bangkok Hospital) are JCI-accredited and offer excellent delivery services but explicitly serve expatriate residents and medical travelers, not couples seeking citizenship for newborns.

    Read the full Thailand report →

  13. 13 Turkey TR 1.0/5 Poor Turkey fundamentally does not offer birthright citizenship (jus soli) for children born to foreign parents, following jus sanguinis (right of blood) exclusively. The only pathway to Turkish citizenship at birth is a n... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 3 cited points
    • Turkish nationality law is based on jus sanguinis; children born to foreign parents do not acquire Turkish citizenship unless at least one parent is Turkish or the child would otherwise be stateless
    • Turkey has no established birth tourism industry targeting foreign nationals seeking citizenship for their children, as the legal framework provides no citizenship benefits
    • While Turkey offers high-quality, affordable maternity care at $1,500-$3,500 for delivery, the complete absence of jus soli citizenship makes birth tourism for citizenship purposes impossible

    Read the full Turkey report →

  14. 14 Jordan JO 1.0/5 Poor Jordan operates exclusively under jus sanguinis and offers no birthright citizenship (jus soli) whatsoever. Birth on Jordanian territory confers no citizenship to children of foreign parents, making birth tourism as a... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Jordan's Nationality Law No. 6 of 1954 (amended 2023) grants citizenship only through paternal descent; birth on Jordanian soil confers no citizenship to children of foreign parents
    • No birth tourism industry exists in Jordan; hospitals provide general maternity care for expatriates but do not market citizenship-acquisition services
    • The 2023 amendment to nationality law addressed only women's right to retain their own nationality, not any form of birthright citizenship
    • Children born in Jordan to two foreign parents are registered as foreign nationals with no pathway to Jordanian citizenship
    • The Jordanian government has taken no actions to restrict birth tourism because jus sanguinis makes it inherently inoperable

    Read the full Jordan report →

  15. 15 Germany DE 1.0/5 Poor Germany does not offer birthright citizenship to tourists or temporary visitors. The conditional jus soli law requires one parent to have a permanent residence permit and be legally resident for five years, which cate... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Section 4(3) StAG requires at least one parent to hold a permanent residence permit and be legally resident for five years; tourists are categorically excluded
    • No birth tourism agencies or specialized citizenship-focused packages exist for Germany
    • Children of tourist-status parents receive temporary residence status, not German citizenship
    • The 2024 StARModG reform reduced residency from 8 to 5 years but did not extend birthright citizenship to tourists or temporary visitors
    • No established birth tourism industry despite Germany appearing in global medical tourism directories only for general obstetric care quality

    Read the full Germany report →

  16. 16 United Kingdom GB 1.0/5 Poor The United Kingdom is essentially non-viable for birth tourism. Since 1981, the UK has not offered birthright citizenship (jus soli)—children born to visitor-visa parents acquire no British citizenship. There is no or... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • British Nationality Act 1981 eliminated unconditional birthright citizenship; children of non-settled parents acquire no automatic British citizenship
    • No dedicated birth tourism agencies, specialized hospital programs, or published services exist for birth-tourism purposes in the UK
    • Unpaid NHS charges exceeding £500 can result in refusal of future UK visa applications, creating significant financial and legal risk
    • UK-born children of visitor-visa parents have no leave to remain and require dependent visas, complicating their immigration status
    • The 2025 Immigration White Paper proposes no restoration of birthright citizenship and instead tightens overall immigration controls

    Read the full United Kingdom report →

  17. 17 Hungary HU 1.0/5 Poor Hungary operates exclusively on jus sanguinis citizenship; children born to non-Hungarian parents do not acquire Hungarian citizenship at birth regardless of birthplace, with no conditional or alternative jus soli pat... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 4 cited points
    • Hungary's Act LV of 1993 on Hungarian Citizenship restricts citizenship at birth to children of at least one Hungarian citizen parent; place of birth alone confers no citizenship rights to non-citizen parents
    • No birth tourism agencies, hospital birth tourism packages, or specialized legal services for citizenship-seeking birth tourists exist in Hungary, and Hungary does not appear on established birth tourism destination lists
    • Narrow jus soli exceptions (foundlings, stateless parents) do not apply to persons holding valid foreign nationalities and are humanitarian safety nets, not birth tourism pathways
    • While private hospitals in Budapest (Maternity Private Clinic, Duna Medical Center, Medicare Obstetrics) offer quality English-language delivery care at €2,800–€9,240, these are expat-oriented medical services unrelated to citizenship acquisition

    Read the full Hungary report →

  18. 18 Israel IL 1.0/5 Poor Israel does not grant automatic citizenship to children born on its territory to non-citizen parents, using exclusively jus sanguinis (right of blood) under the Nationality Law 5712-1952. This fundamental legal barrie... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Israel's Nationality Law 5712-1952 grants citizenship only through blood relation (jus sanguinis), not birth on territory (jus soli)
    • Children of foreign nationals born in Israel receive no automatic citizenship and inherit only their parents' immigration status
    • No organized birth tourism industry or agencies exist in Israel; it is absent from all global birth tourism destination lists
    • December 2025 Supreme Court ruling further narrowed citizenship pathways for non-Jewish immigrants
    • Foreign national newborns receive a 'Confirmation of Birth' certificate from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that confers no immigration rights

    Read the full Israel report →

  19. 19 India IN 1.0/5 Poor India abolished birthright citizenship in 2004 and currently grants citizenship at birth only if both parents are Indian citizens or one parent is a citizen and the other is not an illegal migrant. This completely eli... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Birthright citizenship (jus soli) was abolished on December 3, 2004 in response to immigration concerns from Bangladesh
    • Current citizenship law requires both parents to be Indian citizens, or one parent a citizen and the other a non-illegal migrant - foreigners' children do not acquire automatic Indian citizenship
    • No birth tourism industry exists in India; the report explicitly states 'Birth tourism isn't really a popular thing in India since babies won't have birthright citizenship just for being born there'
    • Indian families travel to Canada, the United States, and other countries for birth tourism, indicating they recognize India's citizenship laws as incompatible with birth tourism goals
    • While India has a thriving $9 billion medical tourism sector, it focuses on surgical procedures and treatments, not birth-related citizenship acquisition

    Read the full India report →

Reading the field

What separates a good programme from a dangerous one

Every country above is graded against this published scale — the same 1–5 rubric for birth tourism feasibility, top to bottom. How we score →

  1. 5/5 Excellent

    Country offers unrestricted birthright citizenship (jus soli) with no additional requirements. Well-established birth tourism industry with multiple reputable agencies offering comprehensive packages ($10,000-$50,000 range). Major hospitals readily accept foreign patients for delivery with transparent pricing. Streamlined documentation processes taking less than 2 weeks for birth certificates and travel documents. No significant legal restrictions on pregnant visitors. Strong legal support available for documentation. Multiple positive reviews and established track record of successful birth tourism cases.

  2. 4/5 Good

    Country offers birthright citizenship with minimal additional requirements (e.g., one parent legally present). Several birth tourism services available with good reputations. Hospitals generally accept foreign delivery patients with clear payment policies. Documentation processes take 2-4 weeks. Minor visa restrictions or bureaucratic hurdles but generally manageable. Moderate costs ($15,000-$70,000 for packages). Some legal support available. Good success rate for birth tourism cases.

  3. 3/5 Moderate

    Country offers conditional birthright citizenship (e.g., requiring parental legal residency or extended presence). Limited birth tourism services available, possibly not specialized. Some hospitals accept foreign patients but may have restrictive policies or high deposits required. Documentation processes take 4-8 weeks with some bureaucratic complexity. Moderate visa restrictions or scrutiny of pregnant visitors. Higher costs or less comprehensive packages. Limited legal support. Mixed track record with some complications reported.

  4. 2/5 Poor

    Country offers very limited birthright citizenship (e.g., only with significant parental qualifications) or recent restrictions have been implemented. Few or unreliable birth tourism services. Most hospitals reluctant to accept foreign delivery patients or require substantial upfront payments. Documentation processes are lengthy (8+ weeks) and complex. Significant visa restrictions specifically targeting pregnant visitors. High costs with limited services. Minimal legal support available. Frequent complications or legal challenges reported.

  5. 1/5 Very Poor / Unavailable

    Country does not offer birthright citizenship or has abolished it. No established birth tourism industry or services. Hospitals generally refuse foreign delivery patients or have prohibitive requirements. Government actively discourages or penalizes birth tourism activities. Severe visa restrictions preventing birth tourism. Documentation processes are extremely difficult or uncertain. No legal support available. Recent crackdowns or legal changes make birth tourism impractical or legally risky.

The reports

The full country reports under this lens

Each destination we have assessed has a full, cited report — the detailed analysis behind its score. The verdict is free; the report is the depth.

Clinics & providers

The clinics our research names

Named hospitals, clinics and centres cited across these findings — each carrying the specialties our reports record. Follow one to the reports behind it.

References

The sources behind these assessments

The distinct sources cited across these published reports — every finding carries its own citations; this is the union, each linking back to the reports that lean on it.

  1. Untitled source abcnews.go.com/US/longstanding-legal-precedent-birthright-citizenship-process-restrict-analysis/story?id=128073440 Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in United States
  2. Untitled source annaeverywhere.com/permanent-residency-mexico-baby Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Mexico
  3. Untitled source asylumineurope.org/reports/country/turkiye/content-international-protection/status-and-residence/civil-registration Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey
  4. Untitled source blog.ipleaders.in/birthright-citizenship-around-world Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in India
  5. Untitled source carnegieendowment.org/posts/2020/02/citizenship-law-in-india-a-populist-polarization?lang=en Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in India
  6. Untitled source cgibirmingham.gov.in/page/display/89/20 Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in India
  7. Untitled source constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14 Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey, Birth Tourism Feasibility in Mexico
  8. Untitled source consulmex.sre.gob.mx/eaglepass/index.php/registro/registro Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Mexico
  9. Untitled source dnexpress.org/does-mexico-have-birthright-citizenship-2 Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Mexico
  10. Untitled source en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_India Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in India
  11. Untitled source en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_soli Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in United States, Birth Tourism Feasibility in India, Birth Tourism Feasibility in Mexico
  12. Untitled source en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_tourism_in_India Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in India
  13. Untitled source en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_nationality_law Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey
  14. Untitled source en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Turkey Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey
  15. Untitled source expatguideturkey.com/things-to-consider-by-foreigners-who-give-birth-in-turkey Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey
  16. Untitled source fam.state.gov/fam/08fam/08fam030101.html Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in United States
  17. Untitled source getgoldenvisa.com/countries-with-birthright-citizenship Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey
  18. Untitled source heritage.org/immigration/commentary/state-department-right-tackle-birth-tourism Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey
  19. Untitled source hls.harvard.edu/today/can-birthright-citizenship-be-changed Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in United States
  20. Untitled source immigrantinvest.com/blog/turkey-healthcare-system Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey
  21. Untitled source indiacurrents.com/labor-pains-the-maternity-tourism-industry Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in India
  22. Untitled source indian.community/medical-treatment-in-india-for-foreigners-guide Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in India
  23. Untitled source indiancitizenshiponline.nic.in Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in India
  24. Untitled source istanbullawyerfirm.com/blog/turkish-citizenship-by-birth Cited in Birth Tourism Feasibility in Turkey

Explore the source archive →

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