Skip to content

Epidaurus · Treatment Guide · Diagnostic Services

Going abroad for —

Genetic Testing Availability

Genomic and genetic testing services including whole genome sequencing

The country comparison

Which countries are best for genetic testing availability

The destinations ranked high→low under this lens — each with the reasoning behind its score, the cited evidence one click down, and its full report. The verdict is free; the report is the depth.

19 / 19 Countries ranked

Researched and assessed by the Epidaurus editorial pipeline against our published scale. A country below the rule is not yet assessed enough — never ranked last.

  1. 1 Israel IL 4.5/5 Good Israel demonstrates exceptional infrastructure for genetic testing with 16+ accredited medical genetics departments, comprehensive testing menus including WGS/WES, and an exceptional density of 16 genetic counselors p... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • 16+ medical genetics departments with ISO 15189 and OECD-GLP accreditation; Raphael Recanati Genetics Institute processes 30,000 tests annually
    • Comprehensive test menu: BRCA panels, 29-160 gene cancer panels, WGS (48-hour capacity at Psifas), WES, carrier screening, pharmacogenomics
    • ~150 certified genetic counselors (16 per million population, far exceeding 5+ requirement); multilingual services in Hebrew, English, Russian, Arabic
    • Turnaround times: cytogenetics 1-3 weeks, standard molecular 2-4 weeks, WES 3-6 weeks, WGS neonatal pilot 7-10 days (slower than Score 5's 7-14 day standard for most tests)
    • Strong regulatory framework with Genetic Information Law 5761-2000 providing genetic privacy and anti-discrimination protections

    Read the full Israel report →

  2. 2 United Arab Emirates AE 4.0/5 Good The UAE demonstrates strong genetic testing infrastructure with 5-9 accredited laboratories holding CAP, ISO, or equivalent international certifications, comprehensive testing menus including WGS, WES, and specialized... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 4 cited points
    • At least five laboratories hold CAP accreditation (Dubai Health GMC, First Genomix, Igenomix Middle East, American Hospital Dubai, Genetrack UAE); DNA Labs UAE holds ISO 15189/9001:2015; additional facilities have international certifications
    • Comprehensive genetic testing menu available: WGS from AED 9,500-15,000, WES from AED 3,500, BRCA1/2 testing, pharmacogenomics, hereditary cancer panels, prenatal NIPT, and carrier screening at multiple private providers
    • Dedicated international patient programs: Mediclinic Middle East, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, King's College Hospital Dubai, and Burjeel Medical City offer structured international patient services, mobile phlebotomy, multilingual genetic counseling (Arabic, English, Hindi, Urdu), and home-delivery testing kits
    • Genetic testing costs 40-70% below US/European prices: WES at USD 953 (vs. USD 5,000-15,000 in US), WGS at USD 2,587-4,084 (vs. USD 10,000-30,000 in US); Federal Decree Law No. 49/2023 mandates informed consent, prohibits genetic discrimination, and establishes strong privacy protections

    Read the full United Arab Emirates report →

  3. 3 Germany DE 4.0/5 Good Germany operates one of Europe's most sophisticated genetic testing ecosystems with 10+ internationally accredited laboratories (CeGaT, CENTOGENE, 36 university-affiliated Rare Disease Centers), comprehensive WGS/WES/... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • CeGaT and CENTOGENE hold multiple international accreditations (CAP, CLIA, ISO 15189, ISO/IEC 17025); 36 university-affiliated Rare Disease Centers provide additional accredited infrastructure
    • Comprehensive genetic testing menu includes WGS (covered since January 2024 under SGB V §64e), WES, NGS panels, rare-disease diagnostics (1,886+ conditions at CENTOGENE), pharmacogenomics, and hereditary cancer panels across 200+ genetic test types
    • Dedicated international patient infrastructure: Charité Healthcare Services GmbH and Heidelberg University Hospital provide English-language coordination; CENTOGENE's CentoCard enables worldwide sample access; 15+ clinics listed on Bookimed and MediGlobus medical tourism platforms
    • Only approximately four senior certified genetic counselors operate across Germany/Austria/Switzerland (~0.04 per million), though mandatory physician-led pre/post-test counseling mitigates this limitation
    • Genetic testing costs €500-2,000 for panels and €1,500-4,000 for WGS—comparable to UK and France but significantly higher than Southeast Asian medical tourism destinations, with report explicitly stating 'Germany is not a low-cost destination for routine genetic panels'

    Read the full Germany report →

  4. 4 United Kingdom GB 4.0/5 Good The UK is a world-leading destination for genetic testing with exceptional infrastructure and international access. It has 7 UKAS ISO 15189-accredited NHS Genomic Laboratory Hubs plus multiple private laboratories, co... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Seven UKAS ISO 15189-accredited NHS Genomic Laboratory Hubs plus multiple accredited private laboratories (Sarah Cannon, Oxford Genetics, Guy's and St Thomas'), delivering over 810,000 genomic tests annually
    • National Genomic Test Directory covers 7,000+ rare/inherited disease indications and 200+ cancer indications; WGS transitioning to primary test for rare disease from December 2025
    • International patient access through HCA Healthcare UK (serves 70+ countries with 24/7 concierge), Royal Marsden cancer genetics clinic, London General Practice (Harley Street), and The Genome Clinic with virtual consultations
    • ~300-330 certified genetic counselors (5-6 per million population), Europe's largest national workforce; counselors regulated via AHCS/HCPC
    • Private genetic testing costs £1,200-£2,500 for WGS, £900-£2,800 for WES, £500-£1,200 for cancer panels; comparable to Western Europe and 30-40% below US, but not discounted relative to developed-country standards
    • Strong regulatory framework: UK GDPR with genetic data as special category, Code on Genetic Testing and Insurance (2018, reviewed 2025), Equality Act 2010 restricting employer use, HFEA oversight for embryo testing

    Read the full United Kingdom report →

  5. 5 South Korea KR 4.0/5 Good South Korea demonstrates excellent genetic testing laboratory infrastructure with comprehensive services (WGS, WES, NGS panels, pharmacogenomics) delivered through internationally accredited facilities like Macrogen a... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Laboratory infrastructure: Macrogen holds CAP, CLIA, GCLP, KOLAS, DAkkS, ISO 9001, ISO 27701, and ISMS-P certifications; 67 NHIS-approved NGS institutions (2022); 3billion CAP/CLIA certified with California CDPH approval (April 2025)
    • Genetic testing menu: Comprehensive offerings including WGS, WES, cancer panels (solid/hereditary/hematolymphoid), pharmacogenomics, liquid biopsy, comprehensive genomic profiling (300-400+ genes), prenatal/neonatal testing, and rare disease diagnosis with AI analysis
    • International patient access: JCI-accredited hospitals (Samsung, Asan, SNUH, Severance) with English/Chinese/Russian-speaking International Healthcare Centers; genetic cancer risk screening included in executive health packages ($1,000-$2,000 USD); 132+ countries represented
    • Cost and turnaround: Medical procedures 30-70% below US/European prices; WGS from ~$600; NGS results in 2-3 weeks; liquid biopsy ~7 days; rare disease WGS within 35 days
    • Critical constraint: Only 1.78-3.4 certified genetic counselors per million population with 3-4 month wait times, 4.3-minute consultations (vs OECD 16.4 minutes), and 80% of rare disease patients unserved; explicitly identified as 'material barrier for medical tourists' and 'systemic capacity failure'

    Read the full South Korea report →

  6. 6 Singapore SG 4.0/5 Good Singapore demonstrates excellent genetic testing infrastructure with five CAP-accredited laboratories, comprehensive service scope including WGS/WES, strong regulatory protections, and competitive pricing at 40–50% be... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Five accredited genetic testing laboratories with international certifications (Singapore General Hospital CAP since 2003, KKH ISO 15189/CAP, Angsana Molecular CAP, Gene Solutions ISO 15189/CAP, Macrogen APAC CAP)
    • Comprehensive genetic testing menu including cancer predisposition, cardiovascular genetics, neurogenetics, pharmacogenomics (50-gene panel), paediatric WES, NIPT, and clinical WGS/WES
    • Mount Elizabeth Novena Centre for Genomic Health offers face-to-face and teleconsultation genetic counseling for international patients integrated into executive health screening
    • Genetic testing costs SGD 1,600–6,000 (40–50% below US equivalents) with NIPT ~SGD 1,100–1,200 at private hospitals
    • At least 28 genetic counselors in SingHealth network translating to ~4.7 per million population with additional private sector counselors; multilingual counseling in English, Mandarin, Malay, and Chinese dialects
    • Strong regulatory framework including HCSA, PDPA with SGD 1 million penalties, MOH Code of Practice with mandatory pre/post-test counseling, and insurance moratorium on genetic test results

    Read the full Singapore report →

  7. 7 United States US 4.0/5 Good The United States possesses world-leading genetic testing infrastructure with over 15,000 accredited laboratories, comprehensive WGS/WES services, and approximately 4,700 certified genetic counselors (14 per million p... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Over 15,894 laboratories with accreditation for high-complexity testing and CAP-recognized gold-standard quality assurance
    • Comprehensive genetic testing menu including WGS, WES, hereditary cancer panels, and pharmacogenomics with standard 10-day turnaround (5-8 days for urgent cases)
    • Approximately 4,700 certified genetic counselors with telehealth access and at-home testing kit options for international patients
    • Genetic testing costs range from $100-$2,000+, significantly higher than competing medical tourism destinations which offer services at a fraction of US prices
    • While elite hospitals provide multilingual interpreters and international patient coordination, genetic testing services are not systematically marketed to or integrated into medical tourism packages

    Read the full United States report →

  8. 8 Malaysia MY 3.5/5 Moderate Malaysia has robust genetic testing infrastructure with 5+ internationally accredited laboratories, comprehensive service offerings (WGS, WES, cancer panels, pharmacogenomics), and costs 70–80% below Western benchmark... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Five internationally accredited genetic testing laboratories (Cytogenomix, GGA Malaysia, DNA LAB, Beacon Precision Diagnostics, IMR) with CAP and/or ISO 15189 certifications; GGA Malaysia holds CAP, ISO 17025, and ISO 15189.
    • Comprehensive service menu: WGS, WES, hereditary cancer panels (65+ genes covering BRCA, Lynch syndrome), pharmacogenomics, NIPT, carrier screening, cardiovascular and pediatric exome sequencing.
    • Fewer than 20 certified genetic counselors nationwide for 33 million population (0.6 per million)—below Score 3 baseline of 1–2 per million—identified in report as primary bottleneck constraining same-day counseling and limiting appointment availability for medical tourists.
    • BRCA testing RM 1,500–3,000 versus USD 3,000–4,000 in US (70–80% savings); 65-gene cancer panel RM 3,995; turnaround 7–20 days across providers.
    • Multiple hospitals with dedicated international patient programs and medical tourism genetic testing packages (Sunway Medical Centre, SJMC, Hospital Lam Wah Ee, Onco Life Centre); multilingual counseling in six languages via Genetix.

    Read the full Malaysia report →

  9. 9 India IN 3.5/5 Moderate India offers comprehensive genetic testing services with excellent cost savings (60–80% below Western prices) and dedicated international patient programs at major hospitals. However, significant structural weaknesses... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • MedGenome is CAP-accredited and NABL-certified with 600+ locations offering 1,300+ genetic tests including WGS/WES
    • Genetic testing costs Rs 3,000–70,000 per test, 60–80% below US/UK prices
    • Apollo Hospitals and Fortis Healthcare operate dedicated International Patient Services programs with genetic testing integration
    • Standard DNA tests completed in 4–7 business days; India lacks clear regulatory law governing genetic testing laboratories
    • Approximately 100 trained/certified genetic counselors for 1.3 billion population (~0.077 per million vs. 1+ per million minimum)

    Read the full India report →

  10. 10 Thailand TH 3.5/5 Moderate Thailand demonstrates solid genetic testing infrastructure with excellent cost advantages (40-75% below Western prices), comprehensive testing menus including WGS/WES, and strong regulatory protections under the Perso... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 7 cited points
    • Thailand Genome Sequencing Centre has sequenced 14,000+ human genomes since April 2022, demonstrating substantial government investment in genomic infrastructure
    • Genetic testing costs average $1,689 with 40-75% savings versus Western prices of $3,000-$10,000, meeting Score 5 cost criteria
    • Five to six laboratories hold international accreditations (Bio Molecular Labs, THAI StemLife, BGI, Bangkok Hospital Phuket, Genetrack, EasyDNA) with ISO standards
    • Major hospitals offer comprehensive genetic testing: Samitivej provides WGS/WES; Vejthani offers 300+ test items; Bangkok Hospital Phuket Circle Premium offers 500+ reports across 20 categories
    • Personal Data Protection Act (2021) defines genetic data as sensitive information requiring explicit consent, with extraterritorial application protecting international patients
    • Critical constraint: fewer than 5 certified genetic counselors for 70 million population (0.07 per million) versus 2-4 per million required for Score 4
    • NGS turnaround time of 1-2 months exceeds Score 4 standard of 10-21 days, though PGT results (7-14 days) and relationship testing (1-2 days) are competitive

    Read the full Thailand report →

  11. 11 Japan JP 3.5/5 Moderate Japan maintains world-class genetic testing infrastructure with 233 MHLW-designated hospitals, multiple ISO/JAB-accredited reference laboratories, and comprehensive services (WGS, WES, CGP panels, hereditary cancer te... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Infrastructure: 233 MHLW-designated cancer genomic medicine hospitals plus SRL Inc. (ISO 15189-accredited), multiple JAB-accredited labs, five nationally approved CGP panels offering full spectrum of WGS, WES, and hereditary cancer testing
    • Genetic counselor supply: 428 Certified Genetic Counselors, 3.4 per million population, meeting the 2-4 per million Score 4 threshold with acknowledged shortages outside major cities
    • Cost limitation: CGP self-pay ~¥560,000 (~$3,700) described as 'broadly at par with or only marginally below North American prices' with no meaningful cost advantage compared to Asia's competing medical tourism destinations
    • International access concentration: ISEIKAI International Hospital, NCC Hospital, and select NIPT clinics offer English/multilingual support, but report states 'language barriers outside three to four major institutions' and 'access for foreigners concentrated in major urban centers'
    • Turnaround times: Targeted NGS panels median 11 days and NIPT 2-3 days express meet Score 4 range, but CGP median 63 days due to mandatory molecular tumor board review requirement significantly exceeds the 10-21 day expectation

    Read the full Japan report →

  12. 12 Turkey TR 3.5/5 Moderate Turkey demonstrates strong genetic testing infrastructure with multiple ISO 15189-accredited laboratories, comprehensive test menus including WGS and WES, active medical tourism integration with 1.5 million internatio... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Multiple ISO 15189-accredited laboratories: Duzen Genetics, Synevo Turkey (Ankara 2016, Istanbul 2023), Intergen Genetics, Yeditepe University; plus 8–10+ Ministry of Health-licensed GDECs
    • Comprehensive genetic test menu including WGS, WES, clinical exome sequencing, hereditary cancer panels (59+ genes), NIPT, pharmacogenomics, and carrier screening
    • Active medical tourism integration with 1.5 million international patients in 2024; genetic testing explicitly included in executive health-check packages marketed to international patients
    • Zero certified genetic counselors reported in 2024 global genetic counselor workforce survey; sole master's program admits approximately 2 students annually; counseling delivered by medical geneticists and physicians without formal credentialing
    • Costs 35–50% below comparable European prices; WGS ~$2,100 (50–70% below US); standard turnaround 1–3 weeks with rapid protocols achieving 7 days
    • Strong regulatory framework: Ministry of Health licensing required for all genetic testing facilities; KVKK data protection law with explicit consent and encryption requirements; Turkish Data Protection Authority enforcement

    Read the full Turkey report →

  13. 13 Spain ES 3.5/5 Moderate Spain offers comprehensive genetic testing services across multiple internationally accredited laboratories (RefLab ENAC ISO 15189, CNAG ISO/IEC 17025, LabGenetics), with WGS, WES, hereditary cancer panels, and pharma... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Three to four internationally accredited genetic testing laboratories: RefLab Genetics (ENAC ISO 15189), CNAG (ISO/IEC 17025 + SGS certification), LabGenetics (ENAC ISO/IEC 17025), and NIMGenetics offering WGS, WES, and specialty panels.
    • Comprehensive genetic testing menu including whole genome sequencing, whole exome sequencing, hereditary cancer panels (BRCA, PALB2, ATM, TP53, HRR genes), pharmacogenomics (12 genes in 2024 national SNS catalog), and prenatal genetic testing across multiple facilities.
    • Active medical tourism integration: Quironsalud International serves 50+ countries across 53 hospitals with 24/7 coordination; Teknon Medical Center (JCI-accredited, Barcelona) receives 6,000+ international patients annually; Clínica Universidad de Navarra markets genomic check-up program to international visitors in English, Portuguese, French, and Spanish.
    • Genetic testing costs significantly lower than developed markets: WES €1,035 (vs. $1,700–$2,500 in US = 35–55% savings); pharmacogenomics €200–895; strong regional cost competitiveness.
    • Critical weakness: Only 29 EBMG-registered genetic counselors nationwide for 47 million population (0.62 per million), far below the 2–4 per million for Score 4 or 1–2 for Score 3, creating severe limitations in post-test counseling quality and availability for international patients despite strong laboratory infrastructure.
    • Strong regulatory framework: Ley 14/2007 de Investigación Biomédica governing genetic analysis and privacy; GDPR + Spain's Organic Law 3/2018 (LOPDGDD) providing heightened genetic data protection; January 2024 Catálogo Genético guaranteeing access to 672 genetic tests through the national health system; June 2025 formal recognition of Clinical Genetics and Laboratory Genetics as medical specialties.

    Read the full Spain report →

  14. 14 Hungary HU 3.0/5 Moderate Hungary maintains functional genetic testing infrastructure with modern sequencing technology (NovaSeq 6000, PacBio, Oxford Nanopore) and comprehensive test range (WGS, WES, hereditary cancer panels, BRCA, NIPT), with... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Laboratory infrastructure: Hungarian Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics operates Illumina NovaSeq 6000, PacBio Sequel IIe, and Oxford Nanopore; BGI-University of Pécs joint laboratory operational since 2023 providing clinical-grade sequencing capacity.
    • Service range: Available tests include WES (IQB Medical 279,000 HUF/€700), WGS (HCGB), BRCA1/2 testing at two academic centers, 500+ gene NGS panels (National Institute of Oncology), NIPT (13% of 2021 births), and pharmacogenomics via 3 university laboratories.
    • International patient access: MyMediTravel lists zero genetic testing providers in Hungary; genetic testing is explicitly not a prominently marketed medical tourism service; private clinics provide English-language access but mandatory genetic counseling by licensed clinical geneticist (in Hungarian) creates barriers for short-stay visitors.
    • Genetic counselor shortage: Documented insufficient clinical geneticist availability; genetic counseling exclusively restricted to licensed clinical geneticists (more restrictive than most EU countries); University of Debrecen handles ~650 patients/year across 4 counties, indicating limited nationwide capacity.
    • Pricing and turnaround: WES cost €700-750 represents 50-60% savings versus US ($2,000-6,000) or Western Europe (€1,500-3,000); standard turnaround times 2-4 weeks for panels and 4-8 weeks for WES per European norms, not systematically faster for Hungary.

    Read the full Hungary report →

  15. 15 Colombia CO 3.0/5 Moderate Colombia has strong laboratory infrastructure with 11 ONAC-accredited facilities and comprehensive genetic testing capabilities (WGS, WES, hereditary cancer panels) at competitive pricing 70-85% below US costs. Howeve... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • 11 ONAC-accredited genetic testing laboratories with ISO 15189 international recognition; 24 private labs in Bogotá; 66.7% offer NGS platforms
    • Only 42 board-certified medical geneticists (0.8 per million population); no non-physician genetic counselors; far below Score 3 threshold of 1-2 per million
    • No dedicated international patient genetic testing programs; genetic testing not integrated into Colombia's 600,000+ annual medical tourism arrivals
    • Whole exome sequencing USD 1,500 (70-85% below US USD 5,000-10,000); NIPT results in 3 days; exome sequencing typically 4-6 weeks overall
    • No specific genetic data protection law despite constitutional classification; employers can legally require genetic tests; proposed 2026 legislation not yet enacted

    Read the full Colombia report →

  16. 16 Poland PL 3.0/5 Moderate Poland operates 4-5 internationally accredited genetic testing laboratories with comprehensive offerings (WGS, WES, hereditary cancer panels, prenatal, pharmacogenomics), quality-certified facilities including the Byd... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 4 cited points
    • Four to five internationally accredited laboratories: Genomed (EMQN, PTGC, CF Network certifications), Oncology Centre Bydgoszcz (EMQN, NEQAS, GenQA, EQA—top-tier European quality since 2012), Institute of Mother and Child (CEQA, Labquality, EMQN), and Medicover Genetics.
    • Comprehensive testing menu including WGS (€3,100), WES (~€1,100), 62-gene hereditary cancer panels, cardiovascular and neurogenetics panels, prenatal NIPT (7-10 days), newborn screening (140 genes), and pharmacogenomics.
    • Limited medical tourism integration: genetic testing explicitly absent from mainstream medical tourism marketing; dedicated international genetic testing packages are rare, with only emerging longevity clinics (€6,000–€20,000) and scattered private centers offering services to international patients.
    • Only approximately 100 clinical geneticists for 38 million population (2.6 per million), identified in the report as an acute shortage constraining counseling access and limiting integration of genetic findings into care plans for international patients.

    Read the full Poland report →

  17. 17 Brazil BR 3.0/5 Moderate Brazil demonstrates moderate genetic testing capabilities through CAP-accredited laboratories (Mendelics, DASA Genômica, HIAE) offering comprehensive services including WGS, WES, and specialized panels. However, criti... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 4 cited points
    • Mendelics holds CAP, ISO 15189, PALC, CLIA, and ISO 27001 simultaneously; DASA Genômica and HIAE are CAP-accredited, providing accredited laboratory services in the 3-4 laboratory range.
    • Comprehensive genetic testing menu available including WGS (~USD 4,000), WES (~USD 1,000), hereditary cancer panels, cardiogenetics, neurogenetics, pharmacogenomics, and DTC testing.
    • Genetic counselor availability is approximately 1 per 770,000 citizens (1.3 per million), with the profession not formally recognized in Brazil, falling short of benchmarks.
    • Published turnaround times of 4-8 weeks for WES exceed the Score 3 range of 2-4 weeks; most laboratories deliver results exclusively in Portuguese.

    Read the full Brazil report →

  18. 18 Mexico MX 2.5/5 Moderate Mexico demonstrates adequate infrastructure and excellent costs for genetic testing (50-75% below US prices) with good turnaround times for fertility services (7-10 days). However, the country falls short of Score 3 p... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Mexico has not adopted genetic counseling as a separate profession with only ~1 medical geneticist per 100,000 people concentrated in Mexico City, far below the 1-2 per million required for Score 3
    • Only 2-4 specialized genetic testing laboratories, with 81 ISO 15189 accredited clinical labs but no evidence of CAP accreditation for genetic testing facilities
    • Genetic test costs average $400-$1,200 for fertility services, 50-75% below US prices of $100-$2,000, providing strong cost advantage
    • Fertility genetic test turnaround times of 7-10 business days are competitive, though research-based testing shows median turnaround of 7 months
    • Limited comprehensive clinical genetic testing catalogs with acknowledged gaps in advanced genomic capabilities outside fertility services and main concentration in Mexico City

    Read the full Mexico report →

  19. 19 Jordan JO 2.0/5 Poor Jordan has 3-4 accredited genetic testing laboratories (KHCC, MedLabs, Specialty Hospital) and offers WGS, WES, and panels at competitive prices (30-50% below US). However, it falls well below Score 3 thresholds on tw... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Genetic counselor workforce: approximately 6 total in Jordan, only 2 with accredited training (~0.55 per million population, well below Score 3 minimum of 1 per million)
    • No medical tourism integration: genetic testing explicitly absent from medical tourism packages, promotional materials, and international patient programs despite Jordan's 224,000+ annual medical tourists
    • Laboratory infrastructure: 3-4 accredited facilities (MedLabs triple-certified CAP+ISO 15189+ISO 9001; KHCC CAP; Specialty Hospital JCI+ISO 15189) capable of WGS, WES, and panels
    • Complex test outsourcing: BRCA1/2 and hereditary cancer testing regularly sent to international labs (Myriad, Invitae, Leeds), extending turnaround to 4-10 weeks
    • Costs: WES $800-$2,500, WGS $1,500-$4,000 represent 30-50% savings versus US prices, meeting regional competitiveness

    Read the full Jordan report →

Reading the field

What separates a good programme from a dangerous one

Every country above is graded against this published scale — the same 1–5 rubric for genetic testing availability, top to bottom. How we score →

  1. 5/5 Excellent

    - 10+ accredited genetic testing laboratories with international certifications - Comprehensive genetic testing menu including WGS, WES, and specialized panels - Dedicated international patient programs with genetic testing integration - 5+ certified genetic counselors per million population - Genetic testing costs 40-60% below US/European prices - Government regulations supporting genetic testing with strong privacy protections - Turnaround times of 7-14 days for complex genetic tests - Multiple languages supported for genetic counseling

  2. 4/5 Good

    - 5-9 accredited genetic testing laboratories - Good range of genetic testing including some advanced genomic services - Medical tourism facilities offering genetic testing packages - 2-4 certified genetic counselors per million population - Genetic testing costs 30-50% below US/European prices - Clear regulatory framework for genetic testing - Turnaround times of 10-21 days for most tests - English and local language support for genetic services

  3. 3/5 Moderate

    - 2-4 genetic testing laboratories with some international recognition - Basic genetic testing menu with limited advanced genomic capabilities - Some hospitals offering genetic testing to international patients - 1-2 certified genetic counselors per million population - Genetic testing costs competitive with regional standards - Basic regulatory oversight of genetic testing - Turnaround times of 2-4 weeks for genetic tests - Limited language support for international patients

  4. 2/5 Poor

    - 1-2 genetic testing facilities with minimal accreditation - Very limited genetic testing options, mostly basic panels - Little to no integration with medical tourism services - Less than 1 genetic counselor per million population - High genetic testing costs or very limited options - Weak or unclear regulatory framework - Extended turnaround times (4+ weeks) - Minimal support for international patients

  5. 1/5 Very Poor / Unavailable

    - No accredited genetic testing laboratories or services sent abroad - Genetic testing largely unavailable or prohibited - No genetic counseling services available - No consideration for international patients - Prohibitively expensive or inaccessible genetic testing - No regulatory framework or restrictions on genetic testing - Extremely long delays or unreliable service delivery

The reports

The full country reports under this lens

Each destination we have assessed has a full, cited report — the detailed analysis behind its score. The verdict is free; the report is the depth.

Clinics & providers

The clinics our research names

Named hospitals, clinics and centres cited across these findings — each carrying the specialties our reports record. Follow one to the reports behind it.

References

The sources behind these assessments

The distinct sources cited across these published reports — every finding carries its own citations; this is the union, each linking back to the reports that lean on it.

  1. Untitled source dowgene.koreasme.com Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  2. Untitled source journal.kci.go.kr/kba/archive/articleView?artiId=ART001452809 Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  3. Untitled source www.snuh.org/global/en/find/findDoctorList.do?hsp_cd=2&dept_cd=PEGD Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  4. Untitled source academic.oup.com/gpb/article/22/1/qzae017/7617690 Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  5. Untitled source archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/clia/LabSearch.html Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in United States
  6. Untitled source cancerrounds.com/costs/genetic-testing-cost-for-cancer-india Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in India
  7. Untitled source clinicsoncall.com/en/clinics/country-south-korea/oncology/procedure-genetic-analysis Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  8. Untitled source diagnostics.medgenome.com Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in India
  9. Untitled source dnalab.com.tr/en/about-us Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in Turkey
  10. Untitled source easydnathailand.com Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in Thailand
  11. Untitled source elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_mobile/viewer.do?hseq=33442&type=part&key=36 Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  12. Untitled source elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_mobile/viewer.do?hseq=52559&type=part&key=36 Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  13. Untitled source embryo.asu.edu/pages/south-koreas-bioethics-and-biosafety-act-2005 Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  14. Untitled source emirateshospitals.ae/cost-packages/breast-cancer-genetic-test-brca-genetic-test Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in United Arab Emirates
  15. Untitled source en.genomics.cn/en-news-6952.html Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in Thailand
  16. Untitled source en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_tourism_in_India Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in India
  17. Untitled source en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Accreditation_Board_for_Testing_and_Calibration_Laboratories Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in India
  18. Untitled source ensun.io/search/genome-sequencing/thailand Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in Thailand
  19. Untitled source fastercapital.com/content/Clinical-Laboratory-Regulations--Accreditation-Essentials--CAP--COLA--and-Other-Regulatory-Bodies.html Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  20. Untitled source finance.yahoo.com/news/inocras-expands-wgs-based-cancer-110000736.html Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  21. Untitled source frontlinegenomics.com/world-of-genomics-south-korea Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  22. Untitled source frontlinegenomics.com/world-of-genomics-thailand Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in Thailand
  23. Untitled source gc-genome.com/resource/certificate Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in South Korea
  24. Untitled source geneticexperts.co.uk/referrals-pricing Cited in Genetic Testing Availability in United Kingdom

Explore the source archive →

In plain language

Start exploring the knowledge base

The field's shorthand our reports use, sized by how often it comes up. Follow any term to its full entry and the reports that use it.

For readers weighing this decision

Ways to read the evidence

The verdict is always free. A membership opens the full analysis and every cited source — this specialty, the whole library, or everything for good.

  • One specialty · annual

    Diagnostic Services

    $49.00 / year

    $49.00/year

    Every report in this specialty — full analysis and every cited source — as each is published.

    Take this specialty

  • Full library · annual

    The whole library

    $199.00 / year

    $199.00/year

    The complete evidence behind every finding in every specialty, while your decision is live.

    Take the full library
  • Most readers

    Lifetime · one payment

    Everything, for good

    $499.00 once

    $499.00 (one-time)

    Every finding we publish today and hereafter — no renewal, no expiry. The tier we point most readers to.

    Take lifetime access

Prefer to pay per report? A single report is $29.00, yours to keep — browse the reports. The verdict is always free.

Where to go from here · Genetic Testing Availability

no scope is a dead end — step up to the specialty, drill into a factor, or pivot across to a country or a comparison